There has been some concern among the design community that systems building -- a method in which modular, relocatable buildings are pre-manufactured, then installed onsite -- can result in school and office campuses that look too manufactured, homogeneous and downright boring. With traditional construction, it is assumed that architects have more freedom to design unique buildings and campuses that are aesthetically pleasing and that exude personality. In contrast, systems building is thought by some to stifle architectural creativity.

While this is a legitimate concern, boring design need not be a reality with systems building. In fact, systems building challenges architects to stretch their creativity and find ways to augment the character and aesthetic of a building. Architects can work collaboratively with the project owner and building manufacturer to achieve high-quality, original projects -- all while spending a comparatively less amount of time and money than with traditional construction.

Flexibility

Perhaps the biggest attraction of systems building is its flexibility. Most modular building manufacturers offer a variety of standard, preapproved designs for exteriors and interiors, both of which can be tailored for either permanent or relocatable use. Architects can opt to use these standard designs as a basis to explore and develop their own unique concepts.

Modular buildings also can incorporate a vast range of interior design and layout options, including customized accents and finishes. In addition, interior partitions can be designed to be movable.

Cost efficiency

Another appeal of systems building is that it can be a more cost-effective alternative to traditional construction. First, manufacturing modular units requires fewer man hours than onsite construction. Second, systems building boasts more purchasing power. Materials needed for factory production are purchased in bulk, thereby minimizing overall material costs. Third, one company (instead of multiple subcontractors) oversees building construction from inception to completion. This eliminates overhead costs and profit margins. Finally, most systems building projects can be completed several months earlier than conventional construction projects.

Environmentally responsible

Specifically, systems building can offer a number of "green" benefits. Modular buildings typically use the least amount of total energy in their construction and life cycle. In warm climates, some modular buildings can be designed to provide maximum shade to keep buildings cool. Likewise, buildings can be designed to maximize use of the sun through daylighting and incorporation of photovoltaic panels. Some modular manufacturers also recycle and remanufacture furniture and panels. Others use materials with low volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions and high recycled content.

Submitted by Robert L. Noble, CEO and design principal of Tucker Sadler Noble Castro Architects.